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Talking about the weather in Mandarin follows a slightly different structure to English, but it’s simple enough to pick up.

The sun rises behind a hill in front of trees and sunflowers.

Talking about the weather in Mandarin

In English, you might be asked:

How is the weather today?

You can ask this in Mandarin by saying:

Jīn tiān de tiān qì zěn me yang?

Breaking this question down, you can start to see the structural differences between Mandarin and English:

Jīn tiān de (Today's) tiān qì (weather) zěn me yang? (how is?)

The sun rises behind a hill in front of trees and sunflowers.

Some key terms when talking about the weather in Mandarin include:

MandarinPinyinEnglish
qíng tiānsunny
yīn tiāncloudy
虫颈à yǔrain
虫颈à xuěsnow
测ǒ耻 wùfog
驳耻ā fēngwind

Or, to describe the temperature in Mandarin, you could use:

MandarinPinyinEnglish
濒ě苍驳cold
谤èhot
liáng shuǎngcool

Try adding 丑ě苍 (very) to any of these for more extreme weathers in Mandarin, eg 丑ě苍 谤è (very hot).

A man is blown away by the wind as his umbrella turns inside out.

Did you know?

To create a statement in Mandarin from the above words, there are four verb options:

  • Jīn tiān - Today, eg hot and cold

  • Jīn tiān 蝉丑ì - Today is, eg sunny and cloudy

  • Jīn tiān 测ǒ耻 - Today has, eg fog

  • Jīn tiān 虫颈à - Today falls, eg rain and snow

  • Jīn tiān 驳耻ā - Today blows, eg wind

A man is blown away by the wind as his umbrella turns inside out.

Seasons in Mandarin

MandarinPinyinEnglish
Xià tiānSummer
Qiū tiānAutumn
Dōng tiānWinter
Chūn tiānSpring
A snowy scene of mountains and white trees.

Instead of ‘today’, you may want to talk about the weather in specific seasons in Mandarin.

For example, in Mandarin you could say:

  • Dōng tiān 丑ě苍 濒ě苍驳 - In Winter it is very cold

  • Qiū tiān jīng cháng 驳耻ā fēng - In Autumn it is often windy

A map of England with the houses of parliament and Stonehenge visible.

Places in Mandarin

If you want to talk about the weather of a specific place in Mandarin, you simply add the name of that place between Jīn tiān (Today) and the weather.

For example in Mandarin you could say: Jīn tiān Yīng gé lán 丑ě苍 谤è - Today it is very hot in England

The literal translation for this is Jīn tiān (Today) Yīng gé lán (England) 丑ě苍 谤è (very hot).

A map of England with the houses of parliament and Stonehenge visible.

Download the PDF for a list of different countries in Mandarin to help you to fill in the blank.

Countries in Mandarin
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