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The nature of God and existence in HinduismPresentations of the Divine - deities

For Hindus, Brahman is the Ultimate Reality, the supreme God. The term also refers to the 鈥榙ivine consciousness.鈥 Brahman can be shown in many forms including deities - presentations of the divine.

Part of Religious StudiesHinduism

Presentations of the Divine - deities

Hindus believe that is the one true ultimate being. However, they also believe that there are many . These deities are different aspects of Brahman and each one shows Hindus a part of what Brahman is like.

The Trimurti

There are many Hindu deities, but the most significant forms of Brahman are , and . These three gods are key aspects of Brahman, the Ultimate Reality. The word means 'three forms'.

Image caption,
The Trimurti represents the three main gods in Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva

Brahma the creator

Images, or , of Brahma have four heads, seeing in all directions at once and symbolising the four . Brahma鈥檚 four arms carry symbols of power 鈥 a goblet, a bow, a sceptre and the Vedas. In Hindu creation stories, Brahma brings the universe into being. Brahma is not worshipped by many Hindus today, in comparison to the other two murtis.

Vishnu the preserver

Murtis of Vishnu express splendour and power. His four arms carry symbols of power 鈥 a discus, a lotus flower, a conch shell and a mace. Vishnu, god of light and enlightenment, has appeared on Earth through . Vishnu (and his avataras, including Krishna) are worshipped by many millions of Hindus today.

Shiva the destroyer

Murtis of Shiva vary. He is often pictured dancing and with four arms. He holds a drum and a flame, and he points to his dancing feet with one hand and holds in the other hand a pen, meaning 鈥榝ear not鈥. His necklace of cobra snakes is another sign of power. Shiva is worshipped by many millions of Hindus today.