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13 November 2014

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Nature Features

You are in: Dorset > Nature > Nature Features > Marsh harriers soar

Marsh harrier - Chris Gomersall 漏 RSPB

Marsh harrier - Chris Gomersall 漏 RSPB

Marsh harriers soar

Marsh harriers have bred for the first time in 50 years in Dorset, at Radipole Lake in Weymouth - and this is a first for West Dorset.

Marsh harrier in flight at Radipole - Allan Neilson

Marsh harrier in flight at Radipole

Two marsh harrier birds at Radipole Lake in Weymouth have become the proud parents of what is hoped will be four or five fledglings.

This hasn't happened in Dorset for almost 50 years and it's a first for West Dorset.

The rare bird of prey is amber listed, which means it is critically endangered.

In the last century marsh harriers have gone extinct twice in the UK and there are now only about 250 pairs across the UK.

"A dream come true"

Mostly associated with a habitat of reed beds and marshland, marsh harriers have spent the past two or three winters at Radipole Lake in the resort's town centre.

Nick Tomlinson, site manager of the RSPB Weymouth reserves

Site manager, Nick Tomlinson

Nick Tomlinson, the site manager of the RSPB Weymouth reserves, explains that it was always hoped the birds would breed.

He says: "It's been a bit of a roller coaster of sheer excitement and paranoia.

"When the pair started courting there was always the worry that they would move on to another reed bed somewhere else.

"Now that they've stayed it's pretty much a dream come true."

Urban nature retreat

Weymouth town centre might not seem the most likely breeding ground for marsh harriers, but Nick believes that recent onsite renovation work, at the reserve, has helped.

Reed beds are the main habitat for marsh harriers

Reed beds are the main habitat

He explains: "For the last few winters the RSPB has been doing a lot of work on the reed beds here to try and improve them for birds like marsh harrier.

"We've put in about a kilometre and a half of ditches and we've got about six more to do.

"We've created more open water, more edge, more places where there's lots of wildlife and where birds like the harrier - a pinnacle predator - can feed.

"This is the most urban marsh harrier pair in the UK and it's one of only three in the whole of south west England."

Female marsh harriers usually give birth to between two and five young, but without interfering with their nesting ground Nick explains that they're not yet sure exactly how many have hatched in Weymouth.

He says: "By the end of June or early July there should be anything up to six or seven marsh harriers in the air over Radipole, which will be quite an amazing sight to see."

Here to stay?

The marsh harriers seem happy enough in Weymouth for now, but what chance is there of them sticking around come migration season?

Radipole Lake nature reserve

Radipole Lake nature reserve

Nick says: "Ten or 15 years ago a marsh harrier in winter was almost unheard of, now there's a few sites like ours where they do spend the winter and some of them perhaps听start to spend the summer there as well.

"If they do go south for the winter [I hope that] they've enjoyed themselves so much [at Radipole Lake] that they'll come here and breed again."

Spotting a harrier

And if you're in Weymouth and want to spot a marsh harrier, what should you be looking out for?

Nick looking out over Radipole Lake from the hide

Nick looking out over Radipole Lake

Nick says: "They're a massive brown bird.

"If you're lucky enough to see the male it's got a pale head and shoulders that make it look like it's got a spotlight [shining on it], particularly in the sunshine.

"Their wings are usually held in a shallow 'v' and sometimes their fingers [the edges of their wings] seem to caress the air as if their feeling their way through it, hunting for their prey.

"They're almost like giant butterflies the way that they fly."

last updated: 16/06/2009 at 11:43
created: 12/06/2009

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