Episode 2
Janina Ramirez looks at how monasteries transformed society and rose to a position of immense power, only for sin and corruption to lead to collapse as the medieval period ended.
The golden age of the British monastery was during the medieval period, when monks transformed British society and rose to a position of immense power. Fighting back after centuries of defeat and neglect, a wave of new monasteries spread across the nation, with over 500 British monastic houses established by the 14th century. Far from the inward-looking recluses of legend, monks were exceptionally creative, and became pioneers in the fields of medicine, science, scholarship, industry, farming, art and music. They didn't turn their back on the medieval world, but helped transform it.
Yet as the monasteries mingled with the world outside their cloisters they began to take on its corruption. They had begun with a vow of poverty, but eventually came to own a third of the nation's land. This wealth, combined with the sins of individual monks, sealed their fate, and as the medieval period ended the monks were on the brink of a catastrophic and total collapse.
From Viking-ravaged Lindisfarne to the astonishing achievements of Durham and Peterborough cathedrals (both built for monks), from cutting-edge hospitals to the rediscovery of the oldest collection of two-part music in the world, this is a story of astonishing success and spectacular artistic achievement that proved too good to last.
Last on
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Friars of Oxford
Duration: 01:46
Credits
Role | Contributor |
---|---|
Presenter | Janina Ramirez |
Executive Producer | Nick Kent |
Executive Producer | Susan Jones |
Director | Nick Tanner |
Series Producer | Jamie Simpson |
Production Company | Oxford Film and TV |
Broadcasts
- Thu 26 Feb 2015 21:00
- Fri 27 Feb 2015 03:00
- Mon 2 Mar 2015 23:30
- Mon 21 Sep 2015 20:00
- Tue 22 Sep 2015 02:00
- Sat 27 May 2017 19:00
- Wed 6 Jun 2018 03:00
- Tue 25 Feb 2020 00:35