The Manhattan Project
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how the discovery of nuclear fission in Germany led quickly to the development of the first atom bomb in the USA and its lethal use over Japan
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the race to build an atom bomb in the USA during World War Two. Before the war, scientists in Germany had discovered the potential of nuclear fission and scientists in Britain soon argued that this could be used to make an atom bomb, against which there could be no defence other than to own one. The fear among the Allies was that, with its head start, Germany might develop the bomb first and, unmatched, use it on its enemies. The USA took up the challenge in a huge engineering project led by General Groves and Robert Oppenheimer and, once the first bomb had been exploded at Los Alamos in July 1945, it appeared inevitable that the next ones would be used against Japan with devastating results.
The image above is of Robert Oppenheimer and General Groves examining the remains of one the bases of the steel test tower, at the atomic bomb Trinity Test site, in September 1945.
With
Bruce Cameron Reed
The Charles A. Dana Professor of Physics Emeritus at Alma College, Michigan
Cynthia Kelly
Founder and President of the Atomic Heritage Foundation
And
Frank Close
Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson
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LINKS AND FURTHER READING
READING LIST
Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (Alfred A. Knopf, 2005)
Frank Close, Trinity: The Treachery and Pursuit of the Most Dangerous Spy in History (Penguin 2020)
Jennet Conant, 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos (Simon & Schuster, 2005)
Graham Farmelo. Churchill鈥檚 Bomb (Basic Books, 2013)
Margaret Gowing, Britain and Atomic Energy 1939-1945 (Palgrave Macmillan, 1965)
Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005)
John Hersey, Hiroshima (Alfred A. Knopf, 1985)
Cynthia C. Kelly, The Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians (Black Dog & Leventhal, 2007)
James L. Nolan, Jr., Atomic Doctors: Conscience and Complicity at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2020)
Robert S. Norris, Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhattan Project鈥檚 Indispensable Man (Steerforth Press, 2002)
Cameron Reed, Manhattan Project: Story of the Century (Springer, 2020)
Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (Simon & Schuster, 1986)
Ferenc Szasz, British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: The Los Alamos Years (Palgrave Macmillan, 1992)
J. Samuel Walker, Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan (University of North Carolina Press, 1992)
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