Polidori's The Vampyre
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the myths that gave rise to this novella from 1819 by Byron's physician, John Polidori, and the works such as Bram Stoker's Dracula it inspired.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the influential novella of John Polidori (1795-1821) published in 1819 and attributed first to Lord Byron (1788-1824) who had started a version of it in 1816 at the Villa Diodati in the Year Without A Summer. There Byron, his personal physician Polidori, Mary and Percy Shelley and Claire Clairmont had whiled away the weeks of miserable weather by telling ghost stories, famously giving rise to Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein'. Emerging soon after, 'The Vampyre' thrilled readers with its aristocratic Lord Ruthven who glutted his thirst with the blood of his victims, his status an abrupt change from the stories of peasant vampires of eastern and central Europe that had spread in the 18th Century with the expansion of the Austro-Hungarian empire. The connection with Lord Byron gave the novella a boost, and soon 'The Vampyre' spawned West End plays, penny dreadfuls such as 'Varney the Vampire', Bram Stoker鈥檚 'Dracula', F.W Murnau's film 'Nosferatu A Symphony of Horror', and countless others.
The image above is of Bela Lugosi (1882-1956) as Count Mora in Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer's 'Vampires of Prague' (1935)
With
Nick Groom
Professor of Literature in English at the University of Macau
Samantha George
Associate Professor of Research in Literature at the University of Hertfordshire
And
Martyn Rady
Professor Emeritus of Central European History at University College London
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Last on
LINKS AND FURTHER READING
READING LIST
Paul Barber, Vampires, Burials and Death: Folklore and Reality (Yale University Press, 2nd edn, 2010)
Derek Beales, Joseph II: In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741--80 (Cambridge University Press, 1987)
Erik Butler, Metamorphoses of the Vampire in Literature and Film: Cultural Transformations in Europe, 1732-1933 (Camden House, 2010)
Dom Augustine Calmet, Treatise on Vampires & Revenants: The Phantom World (Desert Island Books, 1993)
Heide Crawford, The Origins of the Literary Vampire (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016)
Alan Dundes, The Vampire: A Casebook (University of Wisconsin Press, 1998)
Christopher Frayling, Vampyres: Lord Byron to Count Dracula (Faber, 1991)
Ken Gelder, Reading the Vampire (Routledge, 1994)
Sam George and Bill Hughes (eds.), Open Graves, Open Minds: Representations of Vampires and the Undead from Enlightenment to the Present Day (Manchester University Press, 2013)
Sam George and Bill Hughes (eds.), The Legacy of John Polidori: The Romantic Vampire and its Progeny (Manchester University Press, forthcoming, 2022)
Matthew Gibson, Dracula and the Eastern Question: British and French Vampire Narratives of the Nineteenth-Century Near East (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
Nick Groom, The Vampire: A New History (Yale University Press, 2020)
Gabor Klaniczay, The Uses of Supernatural Power: The Transformation of Popular Religion in Medieval and Early-Modern Europe (Polity Press, 1990)
C. A. Macartney, Maria Theresa and the House of Austria (Hodder, 1974)
D.L. Macdonald, Poor Polidori: A Critical Biography of the author of The Vampyre (University of Toronto Press, 1991)
Andrew McConnell Stott, The Poet and the Vampyre (Pegasus Books, 2014)
Mark Neocleous, The Monstrous and the Dead: Burke, Marx, Fascism (University of Wales Press, 2005)
Sorcha Ni Fhlainn and Xavier Aldana Reyes (eds.), Visions of the Vampire: Two Centuries of Immortal Tales (British Library, 2020)
Jan Louis Perkowski, Vampire Lore: From the Writings of Jan Louis Perkowski (Slavica Publishers, 2006)
Martyn Rady, The Habsburgs: Rise and Fall of a World Empire (Allen Lane, 2020)
Michael Sims (ed.), Dracula's Guest, A Connoisseur's Collection of Victorian Vampire Stories (Bloomsbury, 2010)
Roxana Stuart, Stage Blood: Vampires of the Nineteenth-Century Stage (University of Wisconsin Press, 2004)
James B Twitchell, The Living Dead: A Study of the Vampire in Romantic Literature (Duke University Press, 1981)
RELATED LINKS
Broadcasts
- Thu 7 Apr 2022 09:00麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 4
- Thu 7 Apr 2022 21:30麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 4
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