The Morant Bay Rebellion
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why people in Jamaica protested in 1865, why the British governor killed so many in response and what then changed on both sides of the Atlantic.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rebellion that broke out in Jamaica on 11th October 1865 when Paul Bogle (1822-65) led a protest march from Stony Gut to the courthouse in nearby Morant Bay. There were many grounds for grievance that day and soon anger turned to bloodshed. Although the British had abolished slavery 30 years before, the plantation owners were still dominant and the conditions for the majority of people on Jamaica were poor. The British governor suppressed this rebellion brutally and soon people in Jamaica lost what right they had to rule themselves. Some in Britain, like Charles Dickens, supported the governor's actions while others, like Charles Darwin, wanted him tried for murder.
The image above is from a Jamaican $2 banknote, printed after Paul Bogle became a National Hero in 1969.
With
Matthew J Smith
Professor of History and Director of the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery at University College London
Diana Paton
The William Robertson Professor of History at the University of Edinburgh
And
Lawrence Goldman
Emeritus Fellow in History at St Peter’s College, University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Last on
LINKS AND FURTHER READING
READING LIST
Clinton V. Black, The History of Jamaica (Collins Educational, 1983)
Catherine Hall, ‘The Economy of Intellectual Prestige: Thomas Carlyle, John Stuart Mill, and the Case of Governor Eyre’ (Cultural Critique 12, 1989)
Douglas Hall, Free Jamaica: An Economic History, 1838-1865 (Yale University Press, 1959)
Gad Heuman, The 'Killing Time': The Morant Bay Rebellion in Jamaica (University of Tennessee Press, 1995)
Thomas Holt, The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832-1938 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991)
Clinton A. Hutton, Colour for Colour, Skin for Skin: Marching with the Ancestral Spirits Into War Oh at Morant Bay (Ian Randle, 2015)
Richard Huzzey, ‘Jamaica’s Morant Bay Rebellion: Brutality and Outrage in the British Empire’ (History Extra, October 2021)
R. W. Kostal, A Jurisprudence of Power: Victorian Empire and the Rule of Law (Oxford University Press, 2005)
Diana Paton, No Bond but the Law: Punishment, Race, and Gender in Jamaican State Formation, 1780-1870 (Duke University Press, 2004)
Bernard Semmel, The Governor Eyre Controversy (MacGibbon & Kee, 1962)
Sarah Winter, ‘On the Morant Bay Rebellion in Jamaica and the Governor Eyre-George William Gordon Controversy, 1865-70’ (BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History, ed. Dino Franco Felluga, May 2012)
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