The Challenger Expedition 1872-1876
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable Victorian scientific voyage around the world and its mission to explore the ocean depths and search for new life.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the voyage of HMS Challenger which set out from Portsmouth in 1872 with a mission a to explore the ocean depths around the world and search for new life. The scale of the enterprise was breath taking and, for its ambition, it has since been compared to the Apollo missions. The team onboard found thousands of new species, proved there was life on the deepest seabeds and plumbed the Mariana Trench five miles below the surface. Thanks to telegraphy and mailboats, its vast discoveries were shared around the world even while Challenger was at sea, and they are still being studied today, offering insights into the ever-changing oceans that cover so much of the globe and into the health of our planet.
The image above is from the journal of Pelham Aldrich R.N. who served on the Challenger Surveying Expedition from 1872-5.
With
Erika Jones
Curator of Navigation and Oceanography at Royal Museums Greenwich
Sam Robinson
Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute Research Fellow at the University of Southampton
And
Giles Miller
Principal Curator of Micropalaeontology at the Natural History Museum London
Producer: Simon Tillotson
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LINKS AND FURTHER READING
READING LIST
Margaret Deacon, Scientists and the Sea, 1650-1900 (first published 1971; Routledge, 1997)
Carolyn Fry, Mapping the Oceans: Discovering the world beneath our seas (Arcturus, 2020)
Erika Jones, The Challenger Expedition: Exploring the Ocean's Depths (Royal Museums Greenwich, 2022)
Eric Linklaters, The Voyage of the Challenger (Cardinal Books, 1972)
Philip Pearson, A Challenger’s Song (Austin Macauley Publishers, 2021)
Philip F. Rehbock (ed.), At Sea with the Scientifics: The Challenger Letters of Joseph Matkin (University of Hawaii Press, 1992)
Helen Rozwadowski, Fathoming the Ocean: The Discovery and Exploration of the Deep Sea (Harvard University Press, 2005)
Helen M. Rozwadowski, ‘Small World: Forging a Scientific Maritime Culture for Oceanography’ (Isis Vol. 87, No. 3, 1996)
Susan Schlee, The Edge of an Unfamiliar World: A History of Oceanography (Bookthrift Co, 1976)
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