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Yiddish Glory

Musician Alice Zawadzki explores long-lost Yiddish songs from World War II, confiscated by the KGB and thought lost to history.

During World War II, approximately 1.6 million Soviet, Polish and Romanian Jews survived the Holocaust by escaping to Soviet Central Asia and Siberia, avoiding imminent death in ghettos, firing squads and killing centres. Many of them wrote music about these horrors as the Holocaust was unfolding before their eyes. A miraculous discovery in the Vernadsky National Library in Kyiv revealed a collection of Yiddish music created during the 1940s that documented their numerous traumas: dangerous train journeys, often in cattle cars; prison sentences, disease, and deep anxieties about family members left behind in Europe. During World War II, these songs were collected by amateur and professional poets, and then organised by the Ukrainian folklorist Moisei Beregovsky. However, the archive was confiscated by the KGB soon after the end of the war. The songs were never performed since, in public or in private.

Singer Alice Zawadzki, whose own family found themselves on a similar journey to Central Asia, and historian Anna Shternshis (University of Toronto), who led the project to bring these songs back to life, travel to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to retrace the journeys of those Jewish refugees who became music composers. From Tashkent and Samarkand to Bukhara and Almaty, they found abandoned factories where refugees worked, saw huts where they slept, met with the descendants of families who welcomed them and children of those survivors themselves who stayed in Central Asia. For the first time in 80 years, the songs created by Jewish refugees during the war were performed in these lands, by local musicians and composers, by children of refugees themselves, and by Alice Zawadzki.

Producer: Michael Rossi.

Available now

44 minutes

Last on

Sun 22 Jan 2023 18:45

Music Played

  • Sergei Edenko

    Kazakhstan

    Music Arranger: Yelena Shaukova-Kugan. Music Arranger: Larissa Nefuadova. Singer: Larissa Nefuadova. Performer: Yelena Shaukova-Kugan.
  • Leonid Utyosov

    Mishka from Odessa (袨写械褋褋懈褌 袦懈褕泻邪)

    Ensemble: Leonid Utyosov and Band.
    • The Complete Collection / Russian Theatrical Jazz / Recordings 1942 - 1945, Vol..
    • Musical Ark.
    • 12.
  • Lev M. Pulver

    Nit Shimele (谞讬讟 砖讬诪注诇注)

    Singer: Solomon Mikhoels. Orchestra: Moscow State Yiddish Theatre Orchestra. Director: Lev M. Pulver.
    • Shalom Comrade! Yiddish Music in the Soviet Union, 1928 鈥 1961.
    • Wergo.
    • 24.
  • Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

    Yoshke From Odessa (Yoshke Fun Odes)

    Composer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Alice Zawadzki. Music Arranger: Alice Zawadzki. Lyricist: Berta Flaksman.
  • Trad.

    On the High Mountain (Afn Koykhn Barg)

    Composer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Sergei Nolfin. Performer: Anbariniso Karamova. Performer: Alice Zawadzki. Lyricist: Veli Shargorodskii.
  • Trad.

    On the High Mountain (Afn Koykhn Barg)

    Composer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Sergei Nolfin. Performer: Anbariniso Karamova. Lyricist: Veli Shargorodskii. Music Arranger: Rustam Abdullaev.
  • Psoy Korolenko

    Yom Kippur Without the Fascists

    Composer: Drew Jurecka. Performer: Rebeka Wolkstein. Performer: Drew Jurecka. Performer: Joe Phillips. Performer: Robert Horvath. Music Arranger: Drew Jurecka. Singer: Psoy Korolenko.
    • Six Degrees Records.
    • Six Degrees Records.
  • Anonymous

    Karlovka (Az se kumt Malayeshti oyfn Gorodok tsu geyn)

    Performer: Fira Mitsel. Lyricist: Fira Mitsel.
  • Dmitri and Daniil Pokrass

    Stalingrad

    Performer: Yolando Bruno. Performer: Eric Abramovitz. Performer: Catherine Gray. Performer: Emily Kruspe. Performer: Beth Silver. Music Arranger: Beth Silver. Lyricist: Relly Blai. Singer: Psoy Korolenko.
  • Trad.

    Happy New Year 1944 (Tsum Nayem Yor 1944!)

    Performer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Artur Gorbenko. Performer: Mikhail Savichev. Performer: Alexander Sevastian. Performer: Shalom Bard. Performer: David Buchbinder. Music Arranger: Sergei Edenko. Singer: Psoy Korolenko. Singer: Sophie Milman. Singer: Isaac Rosenberg. Singer: Sasha Lurje.
    • Yiddish Glory.
    • Six Degrees Records.
    • 18.
  • Trad.

    Haman's Defeat (Homens Mapole)

    Composer: Psoy Korolenko. Performer: Sergei Edenko. Lyricist: Itsik Ingber. Music Arranger: Psoy Korolenko. Music Arranger: Sergei Edenko. Singer: Psoy Korolenko.
    • Yiddish Glory.
    • Six Degrees Records.
    • 17.
  • Trad.

    Happy New Year 1944 (Tsum Nayem Yor 1944!)

    Music Arranger: Sergei Edenko. Singer: Psoy Korolenko. Singer: Anna Shternshis.
  • Trad.

    Little Song (Zunele)

    Performer: Yolando Bruno. Performer: Eric Abramovitz. Performer: Catherine Gray. Performer: Emily Kruspe. Performer: Beth Silver. Lyricist: Ida Rozhansky. Music Arranger: Beth Silver. Singer: Psoy Korolenko.
  • Zelig Berdichever

    Purim Gifts for Hitler (Shelakhmones Hitlern)

    Performer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Artur Gorbenko. Performer: Mikhail Savichev. Performer: Alexander Sevastian. Performer: Shalom Bard. Performer: David Buchbinder. Music Arranger: Sergei Edenko. Singer: Psoy Korolenko.
    • Yiddish Glory.
    • Six Degrees Records.
    • 6.
  • Sergei Edenko

    Kazakhstan

    Performer: Sergei Edenko. Performer: Artur Gorbenko. Performer: Mikhail Savichev. Performer: Alexander Sevastian. Performer: Shalom Bard. Performer: David Buchbinder.
    • Yiddish Glory.
    • Six Degrees Records.
    • 15.

Broadcast

  • Sun 22 Jan 2023 18:45

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