The Back to Africa Movement
In the late 1800s thousands of African-Americans tried to emigrate to Liberia to escape political and racial violence at home.
At the end of the 19th Century, African-Americans in the southern states of the US faced a wave of political and racial violence. Lynchings reached a peak. Black people were prevented from voting and subject to laws which enforced racial segregation.
In response, thousands sought to leave the US and travel to Liberia. More emigrants left from Arkansas than any other southern state.
We hear from Professor Kenneth Barnes of the University of Central Arkansas. He uncovered a fascinating series of letters that reveal why so many black Arkansans dreamed of Liberia and what happened to them when they got there.
(Photo: Departure of African American emigrants for Liberia; from The Illustrated American, 21 March 1896. Credit: The New York Public Library Digital Collections, 1890 - 1899)
Last on
More episodes
Broadcast
- Tue 23 Feb 2016 08:50GMT麻豆官网首页入口 World Service except News Internet
Featured in...
Witness Archive 2016—Witness History
History as told by the people who were there. All the programmes from 2016
African history—Witness History
Listen to and download our programmes
Black history—Witness History
Listen to and download our programmes
Podcast
-
Witness History
History as told by the people who were there