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Most of us are familiar with the figure of Bambi - the wide-eyed young fawn at the centre of Walt Disney's heart-warming 1942 animation, who finds love and friendship in the forest as he comes to terms with growing up. However, few people are aware of Bambi's roots - as an unflinching and grisly parable about the violence of nature and the cruelty of man, which has more in common with Animal Farm than with Dumbo.

It is a work red in tooth and claw, where animals discuss the experience of "being born to be killed". It is also largely forgotten. Cultural historian Christopher Frayling travels to Vienna to tell the true story of Bambi. Disney's Bambi was based on the 1928 American translation of Austrian writer Felix Salten's Bambi: The Story of a Life in the Forest, originally published in Vienna in 1922.

This translation toned down the darker aspects of Salten's story, to turn Bambi into a children's book about furry animals and their friends. This may have been an astute commercial move, but latest research suggests that Bambi: The Story of a Life in the Forest, in its original form, was an allegory of the persecution of Jews in Europe. Over 100 years on from the publication of Salten's book, it is time to tell the true story of Bambi.

Interviewees: Dr Marcel Atze - archivist, Vienna City Library Dr Brigitte Timmerman - historian, Vienna Walks and Talks Prof Jack Zipes - translator of

Bambi: The Story of a Life in the Forest
Readings: David Ashton Tallulah Bond Douglas Clarke-Wood
Film clips: Bambi (1942) dir.
David D. Hand, James Algar, Sam Armstrong, Graham Heid, Bill Roberts, Paul Satterfield & Norman Wright Walt Disney Productions
Producer: Jane Long
Sound: Jon Calver

A Hidden Flack production for 麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 4