Viennese Night

Monday 31 August, 7.30pm–c9.00pm

Franz Lehár
The Merry Widow – overture
 12’

Oscar Straus, arr. Ronald Hanmer
The Chocolate Soldier – Duet: ‘Don’t eat them all, you greedy man’
 5’

Franz Lehár, arr. Hans Schneider
Giuditta – ‘Meine lippen, sie küssen so heiss’ 6’

Emmerich Kálmán, arr. Max Schönherr
Countess Maritza – ‘Wenn es Abend wird’ (Grüss mir mein Wien) 5’

Johann Strauss II
Die Fledermaus – overture 9’

Franz Lehár, arr. Harry Dexter
Paganini – Prelude and Violin Solo 4’

Richard Heuberger
The Opera Ball – Rendezvous-Duettino: ‘Come to this chambre séparée’ 6’

Franz Lehár
Gold and Silver Waltz 8’
The Merry Widow – Vilja Song
(arr. Phil Park/Ronald Hanmer)6’
The Land of Smiles – ‘You are my heart’s delight’ 
4’

Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss
Pizzicato Polka 3’

Johann Strauss II, arr. Stanford Robinson
Die Fledermaus – ‘How seductive! How appealing!’ (Watch Duet) 5’

Sophie Bevan soprano
Robert Murray tenor
Nathaniel Anderson-Frank violin
麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra

Bramwell Tovey conductor

This concert is broadcast live by 麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 3 and streamed on 麻豆官网首页入口 iPlayer. You can listen to any of the 2020 Proms concerts on 麻豆官网首页入口 Sounds or watch on 麻豆官网首页入口 iPlayer until Tuesday 13 October.

Welcome to tonight’s Prom

Crack open the champagne and don your evening dress for a night of Viennese operetta, marking 150 years since the birth of Franz Lehár.

The endlessly versatile 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra and its Principal Conductor Bramwell Tovey also revive the long-running Proms tradition of the ‘Viennese Night’ begun in the 1950s – evoking the gilded ballrooms and the glamour of turn-of-the-century Vienna.

So drink a toast to a champagne-filled selection from Lehár’s The Merry WidowThe Land of Smiles and Giuditta, as well as music by fellow creators of the ‘Silver Age’ of Viennese operetta – and excerpts from the most enduring and popular operetta of them all, Johann Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus. An irresistible tonic in these uncertain times.

Welcome to tonight’s Prom

Crack open the champagne and don your evening dress for a night of Viennese operetta, marking 150 years since the birth of Franz Lehár.

The endlessly versatile 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra and its Principal Conductor Bramwell Tovey also revive the long-running Proms tradition of the ‘Viennese Night’ begun in the 1950s – evoking the gilded ballrooms and the glamour of turn-of-the-century Vienna.

So drink a toast to a champagne-filled selection from Lehár’s The Merry WidowThe Land of Smiles and Giuditta, as well as music by fellow creators of the ‘Silver Age’ of Viennese operetta – and excerpts from the most enduring and popular operetta of them all, Johann Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus. An irresistible tonic in these uncertain times.

Pleasure by the Coffee Cup

In imperial Vienna enjoyment was a fine art. The journalist Friedrich Torberg described how one waiter at the Café Herrenhof carried not a coffee menu, but a colour chart with 20 different shades. Regulars would order their coffee by colour: ‘A 14 with cream, please!’ It was a philosophy that the historian Hilde Spiel summed up as ‘the world in a dewdrop’. Everyday pleasures deserved infinite care.

At the ball

Three times the pleasure: Waltzing at a Viennese ball (painting by Wilhelm Gause, 1853–1916) (A. Dagli Orti/De Agostini Picture Library/Bridgeman Images)

A couple waltzing at a Viennese ball (A. Dagli Orti/De Agostini Picture Library/Bridgeman Images)

And, if that was the case for coffee, how much more so for music? In the hands of Johann Strauss (1804–49) and his son Johann II (1825–99) the waltz escaped from the wine-gardens of suburban Vienna to become a global craze. Add the Bohemian polka and the Hungarian csárdás, French galops and Italian song, and Vienna’s ballrooms and cafés never lacked for musical spice. Diversity was the lifeblood of Viennese style: Vienna’s empire stretched from the Alps to Ukraine, and from the shores of the Adriatic to southern Poland. If Viennese music means anything, it’s a seductive fusion of musical cultures, blended as subtly – or as punchily – as the mélange at the Herrenhof. It was a mouth-watering recipe, and from the 1840s to the Anschluss, Vienna produced a stream of world-conquering popular hits.

The most triumphant of them all was Franz Lehár’s operetta The Merry Widow, which premiered in December 1905 before snowballing into an unprecedented global smash. By the end of 1907, there had been productions around the world, and audiences could buy ‘Merry Widow’ biscuits, hats, shoes and cigars. No-one was more astonished than Lehár – a former army bandmaster who had been the theatre’s second choice of composer (securing the job by playing a sample melody down the telephone to the manager), and hadn’t even bothered writing an overture. He eventually composed one for his own 70th-birthday gala in 1940: a sumptuous rhapsody on the show’s best-loved melodies from a composer looking back – not without nostalgia – at the moment that changed his life.

The Merry Widow

English National Opera’s 2008 production of The Merry Widow, directed by John Copley (Bridgeman Images)

English National Opera’s 2008 production of The Merry Widow (Bridgeman Images)

Chocolate and Paprika

From 1906 onwards, every Viennese operetta composer dreamt of becoming the next Lehár. Oscar Straus (1870–1954) – no relation to Johann – acquired the rights to George Bernard Shaw’s play Arms and the Man (Shaw authorised it on the condition that the posters described it as ‘unauthorised’). The Chocolate Soldier (1908) became an unexpected smash in London and New York. In the duet we hear tonight, our heroine Nadina discovers that Lieutenant Bumerli, the enemy soldier who’s just come in through her window, is armed with nothing more deadly than a packet of pralines.

But snobbery is another Viennese speciality, and only at the end of Lehár’s career was he offered the chance to write for the Vienna State Opera. Giuditta premiered in 1934, the story of a flame-haired free spirit who leads her lovers to ruin across Italy and North Africa. In ‘Meine Lippen sie küssen so heiss’, Giuditta unleashes a blaze of Latin passion – though it’s not long before she’s gliding into one of the last of the great Viennese waltzes.

By then, Lehár had only one really major rival: his friend, the Hungarian Emmerich Kálmán (1882–1953). Being an empire of two halves, Austria-Hungary offered Viennese composers the chance to double their money in Budapest, and vice versa – so it paid to sprinkle a dash of paprika into your score. Kálmán’s Countess Maritza (1924) is set in eastern Hungary, where the handsome Béla Török is really an Austrian nobleman, fallen on hard times. Kálmán knew that, by giving him a passionate song of longing for distant Vienna (in waltz–time, naturally), he’d be giving the home crowd exactly what they demanded.

Champagne for Two

By contrast, from the first notes of Johann Strauss II’s Die Fledermaus (1874), the party is in full swing. Three chords pop like champagne corks: what follows is sparkling, sophisticated … and liable to go straight to the head. Lehár’s Paganini (1925), meanwhile, is a historical weepie: the story of a doomed romance between the fabled 19th-century violinist and an Italian princess. Lehár tailored the title-role to the voice of a rising star, the matinée-idol tenor Richard Tauber. But obviously, since that role was Paganini, the violin was the star too – as this opening sequence demonstrates.

Writing an operetta hit wasn’t as easy as it looked. The leading Viennese choral conductor and influential music critic Richard Heuberger had been the first choice of composer for The Merry Widow. It proved beyond him; still, he’d struck gold in 1898 with The Opera Ball, and one song in particular. A ‘chambre séparée’ was a private room in an upmarket restaurant where a couple might retreat for privacy – no questions asked. In this number – surely the only operatic excerpt to have been recorded by both Anna Netrebko and Harry Secombe – the chambermaid Hortense has caught the eye of her employers’ handsome young nephew Henri. The music hints at what happens next …

Sachertorte and Lemon Zest

Heuberger first encountered Lehár in 1901, when he’d auditioned him for a conducting job. ‘Lehár possesses a good knowledge of classical music, but fails when faced with the modern waltz,’ he concluded. Princess Pauline von Metternich disagreed, and in January 1902, for her Gold and Silver Ball, she invited Lehár – then still serving with the 26th Infantry Regiment – to ‘write a waltz that will make you famous overnight’. The ballroom was decorated with gilded palm trees; the ceiling glittered with golden stars. Lehár’s harp and glockenspiel make his Gold and Silver Waltz sound like it’s dripping with jewels.

The Land of Smiles cover

Programme cover for a 1948 production in Paris of The Land of Smiles (Odile Nöel/Bridgeman Images)

Programme cover for a production of The Land of Smiles (Odile Nöel/Bridgeman Images)

It seems that most of the guests simply talked over it, but careful listeners will have detected a hint of lemon zest in this musical Sachertorte, just as Hanna’s Vilja Song in The Merry Widow is simultaneously a haunting mock folk song and a veiled confession of heartbreak.

Lehár was never a one-note genius, and after the fall of Austria–Hungary in 1918 he adapted, telling stories of longing, displacement and loss for an audience whose certainties had vanished overnight. And, with Tauber as his star, bitterness never sounded so sweet. ‘My dear Richard! Here you have your Tauber-lied!!’ he scribbled on the score of ‘You are my heart’s delight’ – the big number from The Land of Smiles (1929). The Chinese prince Sou-Chong is about to have his heart torn in two by his Austrian wife Lisa; you can tell that Lehár and Puccini were close friends.

It’s a long way from here to the carefree wit of the Pizzicato Polka. Johann Strauss II and his brother Josef (1827–70) had quarrelled prior to their tour to St Petersburg in the summer of 1869. But the show had to go on – and, according to legend, after Johann wrote the first few bars, Josef was so amused that he took up the challenge and wrote the next section.

Time was running out for Vienna’s tolerant, multicultural musical tradition, but the watch that chimes through this duet from Act 2 of Johann II’s Die Fledermaus accompanies a more cheerful tale. Gabriel von Eisenstein isn’t supposed to be at Prince Orlofsky’s masked ball; but neither, as far as he knows, is his wife Rosalinde. As he uses his watch to time the heartbeat of a mysterious beauty (naturally, she’s pretending to be Hungarian), Strauss’s music can hardly contain its laughter: a husband flirting with his own wife, while the plot accelerates towards a very Viennese kind of chaos in which the situation might be hopeless, but is never serious – and where, once the party’s over, it can all be blamed on champagne.

Programme notes © Richard Bratby
Richard Bratby writes on music and culture for ‘The Spectator’, ‘Gramophone’, 'The Arts Desk’ and the ‘Birmingham Post’ and is a passionate operetta enthusiast. His book ‘Forward: 100 Years of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra’ was published last year.

Biographies

Bramwell Tovey conductor

Bramwell Tovey

Bramwell Tovey (Tyler Boye)

Bramwell Tovey (Tyler Boye)

Grammy and Juno Award-winning conductor and composer Bramwell Tovey is Principal Conductor of the 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra, Artistic Advisor to the Rhode Island Philharmonic and Artistic Director of Calgary Opera Company. He is also Music Director Emeritus of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (VSO), having served as its Music Director for 18 years, and since 2006 he has been Artistic Director of the National Youth Brass Band of Great Britain. He was previously Music Director of the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra.

Under his leadership the VSO toured Canada, China, Korea and the USA. His innovations with the orchestra included the establishment of the VSO School of Music, the VSO’s annual festival of contemporary music and the VSO Orchestral Institute at Whistler, a comprehensive summer orchestral training programme for young musicians held in the mountain resort of Whistler in British Columbia.

This season he has appeared in Sarasota and San Diego as well as with the Philadelphia Orchestra, and was scheduled to return to the planned reinstatement of the New York Philharmonic’s summer Parks Concerts. Tonight sees his first orchestral concert since lockdown began in March.

In 2013 Bramwell Tovey was appointed an honorary Officer of the Order of Canada.

Sophie Bevan soprano

Sophie Bevan

Sophie Bevan (Sussie Ahlburg)

Sophie Bevan (Sussie Ahlburg)

Sophie Bevan studied at the Royal College of Music in London before winning the 2010 Critics’ Circle Award for Exceptional Young Talent, The Times Breakthrough Award at the 2012 South Bank Sky Arts Awards and the Young Singer Award at the 2013 inaugural International Opera Awards.

Her operatic roles include Governess (The Turn of the Screw) for Garsington Opera and Euridice (Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice) at the Edinburgh Festival, as well as Ilia (Idomeneo), Sophie (Der Rosenkavalier), Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro) and Pamina (The Magic Flute) for the Royal Opera, Covent Garden. She has also appeared with English National Opera, Welsh National Opera, the Metropolitan Opera, New York, Dresden Semperoper, Teatro Real, Madrid, and at the Salzburg Festival.

In concert she has sung Strauss’s Four Last Songs with the Philharmonia Orchestra and Haydn’s The Seasons with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, as well as Britten’s Les illuminations with the 麻豆官网首页入口 Philharmonic, the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra and the Aurora Orchestra. In recital she has appeared with pianists including Julius Drake, Graham Johnson and Malcom Martineau.

Her discography includes Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice with La Nuova Musica and concert arias by Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven with The Mozartists under Ian Page. Last year she was appointed MBE.

Nathaniel Anderson-Frank violin

Sophie Bevan

Nathanal Anderson-Frank (Steven Parry Donald)

Nathanal Anderson-Frank (Steven Parry Donald)

Toronto-born Nathaniel Anderson-Frank studied at the Cleveland Institute of Music and the Royal Academy of Music in London. He is Leader of the 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra, with which he has appeared as soloist around China and the UK, and is frequently featured on 麻豆官网首页入口 Radios 2 and 3. He was previously Assistant Leader of the Philharmonia Orchestra and has recently appeared as Guest Leader of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.

Since 2013 he has been a member of the prize-winning Piatti Quartet, with which he has appeared throughout the UK and Europe. His recordings with the quartet include an album featuring premiere recordings of works by Mark-Anthony Turnage and Joseph Phibbs.

He regularly coaches students at both the Royal Academy of Music and the Trinity Laban Conservatoire, where he has also held solo and chamber music fellowships.

Highlights of recent seasons include solo and chamber music concerts at the Wigmore Hall, Dartington Summer Music Festival and Brighton Festival Fringe, as well as in Berlin and Toronto.

Robert Murray tenor

Robert Murray

Robert Murray (Sussie Ahlburg)

Robert Murray (Sussie Ahlburg)

English tenor Robert Murray studied at the Royal College of Music and National Opera Studio before becoming a Jette Parker Young Artist at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden.

His operatic roles include Lysander (A Midsummer Night’s Dream), Jaquino (Fidelio), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni) and Tamino (The Magic Flute) for the Royal Opera; the title-role in Albert Herring for the Glyndebourne tour; Tom Rakewell (The Rake’s Progress) for Garsington Opera; Ferrando (Così fan tutte) for Opera North; Idamante (Idomeneo) and Steersman (The Flying Dutchman) for English National Opera; the title-role in Jephtha for Welsh National Opera; and the Earl of Essex in Britten’s Gloriana in his debut with the Hamburg Staatsoper.

Concert highlights include Haydn’s ‘Nelson’ Mass with Sir John Eliot Gardiner at the 麻豆官网首页入口 Proms, Mozart’s Mass in C minor with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra under Charles Mackerras and Mozart’s Requiem with Harry Christophers and The Sixteen. In recital he has performed at the Aldeburgh, Brighton, Newbury and Two Moors festivals and at the Wigmore Hall.

He appears on Malcolm Martineau’s Complete Songs of Poulenc CD series, as well as on recordings of Britten’s Gloriana with Edward Gardner, Mendelssohn’s Elijah and Berlioz’s Grande Messe des Morts with the Gabrieli Consort & Players.

麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra

The mission of the 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra is to bring inspiring musical experiences to everyone, everywhere. It appears annually at the 麻豆官网首页入口 Proms and usually at Proms in the Park, and performs a varied programme of concerts in its role as an Associate Orchestra at London’s Southbank Centre.

Central to the orchestra’s life are the concerts and broadcasts for 麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 2’s Sunday Night Is Music Night. For 麻豆官网首页入口 Radio 3 it explores a wide selection of classical and contemporary music, with all broadcasts available for 30 days after transmission on 麻豆官网首页入口 Sounds. The orchestra also records TV and film soundtracks, including Blue Planet and Serengeti, performs regularly at venues throughout the UK and tours internationally.

Alongside the 麻豆官网首页入口 Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, 麻豆官网首页入口 Singers and 麻豆官网首页入口 Proms, as part of Get Involved, the 麻豆官网首页入口 Concert Orchestra offers family concerts and innovative education work, and in recent months has been closely involved with the 麻豆官网首页入口’s Ten Pieces, Proms at Home and Connecting the Dots initiatives

First Violins
Nathaniel Anderson-Frank
Charles Mutter
Rebecca Turner
Peter Bussereau
Chereene Price
Juan Gonzalez
Second Violins
Michael Gray
Matthew Elston
Marcus Broome
David Beaman
Sarah Freestone
Violas
Timothy Welch
Nigel Goodwin
Helen Knief
Mike Briggs
Cellos
Benjamin Hughes
Matthew Lee
Ben Rogerson
Double Bass
Dominic Worsley
Flute
Ileana Ruhemann
Oboe
Gareth Hulse
Clarinets
Max Mausen
Derek Hannigan
Bassoon
John McDougall
Horns
Mark Johnson
Tom Rumsby
Trumpets
Catherine Moore
John Blackshaw
Trombones
Matthew Lewis
David Stewart
Timpani
Marney O’Sullivan
Percussion
Alasdair Malloy
Stephen Whibley
Harp
Anne Denholm
Piano
Ben Dawson

We hope you enjoyed tonight’s performance

For full details of 麻豆官网首页入口 Proms 2020 concerts and broadcasts, visit bbc.co.uk/proms


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