Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú

Christmas at the Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú

We’ve chosen a few ‘stocking fillers’ from throughout the years for you to unwrap.

Each year, the Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú broadcasts programmes that have become hallmarks of the festive period, from the iconic Morecambe and Wise Christmas Specials to the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures.

The Written Archives Centre holds the scripts, production files and audience research reports relating to these programmes, as well as a selection of Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Christmas cards and copies of the Radio Times. It would be impossible to showcase all the Christmas related items that we hold, so instead, we’ve chosen a few ‘stocking fillers’ from throughout the years for you to unwrap.


Season’s Greetings

The first official Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Christmas Card was designed by the Publications department in 1938, and sent ‘Greetings to their Friends’. Cards were distributed to newsagents and Post Offices as well as key Outside Broadcast points, both domestically and across the world. Hundreds of designs would be created in the coming years.

Various Christmas cards - the most prominent one has Father Christmas delivering a radio
Selection of 1930s Christmas cards from file R5/50/1 and Publications A2561.

Royal Christmas Message

On 25th December 1932, King George V delivered the first Christmas message from a British monarch. The speech had been written by Rudyard Kipling and was broadcast live across the Empire. The tradition continued annually, with the first televised message given in 1957 by Queen Elizabeth II.

Typewritten script introducing the King's Speech in 1932
Announcement from file R19/2529/1.

Christmas card ban

The Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú banned the sending of Christmas cards from 1941, as a wartime economy measure.

Typewritten memo banning Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Christmas cards in 1941
Memo from R.J.F. Howgill, Assistant Controller Administration to Regional Directors. From file R44/37/1.

Spreading Festive Cheer

After the war there were requests from staff for the Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Christmas cards to be reinstated. According to JB Clark, Controller, Overseas Service, they ‘provided a valuable means of maintaining personal contacts’.

William Haley, the then Director General, suggested that the Corporation ‘wait a year’ and in 1946 the cards were revived. Marjorie Moon’s black and white woodcut of Big Ben and the River Thames was chosen.

Woodcut of Big Ben
From file R44/37/1 and R5/50/1.

Radio Times cover 1968

The Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú’s Yuletide programme listings have been published in a special Christmas edition of the Radio Times each year from 1936.

The 1968 edition featured a bauble with programme highlights, such as Carols from Kings, Cilla, Billy Smart’s Circus and Doddy for Christmas.

Radio Times cover with various TV stars in a bauble
Radio Times cover 21-27 December 1968. Used by kind permission of Immediate Media Ltd.

Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show

Morecambe and Wise broadcast a Christmas Day show on the Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú every year from 1969-1977 (except 1974). Over half the British population at the time (28 million viewers) tuned in to watch the 1977 Christmas Special.

Typewritten Audience Research report
Audience Research report from file R9/7/150.

Here’s one I made earlier

Blue Peter is the longest running children’s television show in the world. The Written Archives Centre holds a collection of the famous ‘makes’. Here we have instructions on how to make a Peppermint Cream Tree, with presenter Sarah Green demonstrating.

Blue Peter peppermint Christmas tree drawing, and a photograph of the design being made on the programme
From file T47/89/1 and the Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Photo Library, 21st December 1981.

EastEnders

EastEnders first aired in 1985, but the first Christmas Day episode wasn’t until 25th December 1986. Viewers watched as Dirty Den served Ange divorce papers, starting an annual tradition of dramatic and shocking storylines which would air on Christmas Day each year.

Press release describing what to expect from EastEnders on Christmas Day 1986
Press release from file T66/53/2.

Royal Institution Christmas Lecture

First televised in 1936, the lectures continue to bring science alive to audiences of all ages. The subject of the 1995 lecture, delivered by Dr. James Jackson, was Planet Earth. Viewers were invited to explore volcanoes, the ‘puzzle of the continents’ and the Earth’s ‘waterworld’.

Royal Institution Christmas Lectures titlescreen 1995
From Publications B2848.

The Archers

Â鶹¹ÙÍøÊ×Ò³Èë¿Ú Birmingham published some of their own publicity material for Christmas editions of their programmes, including Pebble Mill and The Archers. Listeners would tune in to the familiar traditions of decorating the Christmas tree at Bridge Farm on Christmas Eve.

Three examples of the Archers Christmas cards
From Publications B3172.

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