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Add and subtract positive and negative numbersAdding and subtracting positive numbers

When adding and subtracting numbers it's important to be consistent with positive and negative values. Remember that two plus signs or two minus signs make a positive. One plus and one minus make a negative.

Part of MathsNumber and number processes

Adding and subtracting positive numbers

To add and subtract numbers always begin counting from zero.

When adding positive numbers, count to the right.

When subtracting positive numbers, count to the left.

Using a number line

Number line showing negative and positive numbers

Example

Calculate 4 - 5 - 3.

Imagine moving up and down a number line to get to the answer.

Starting from 0:

  • count up to 4
  • then subtract 5
  • then subtract 3

The answer is -4.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 4, Number line showing negative and positive numbers, Number line calculation Calculate 4 - 5 - 3