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Spreadsheets

Spreadsheets are used for calculations, simple and .

A spreadsheet is made up of rows, columns and cells. Columns are labelled alphabetically, starting at A, and rows are labelled numerically starting at 1. Each cell has a unique cell reference. The first cell in a spreadsheet is A1, A2 is below A1, and B1 is to the right of A1. A cell can contain , and .

Spreadsheets are made up of rows, columns and cells

Formatting

The formatting options in word processors are present in spreadsheet applications. You can change the font type or font size of the text or make it bold, italicised and underlined in a cell.

Cells can be formatted too. You can change the background colour and add to them.

Formulas and functions

Spreadsheets are perfect for performing calculations with data. To do this you need to write a formula. All formulas start with an equals sign (=). You could use a to calculate a total. If one of the values that makes up the total changes, the total updates automatically.

More advanced formulas are called . These are complex formulas created for you. There are many to choose from and also specialist ones designed for particular jobs or areas of expertise.

Presenting information

Spreadsheet applications can automatically create graphs and charts to give a visual representation of your data.

Spreadsheet applications use data to create graphs and charts

Read the Spreadsheets Study Guide to learn more.