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Today Puzzle #560

Puzzle No. 561– Wednesday 5 September

37 years ago James was twice as old as Sarah. 19 years ago Sarah was three quarters of James’s age. How old are James and Sarah?

Today’s #PuzzleForToday has been set by Dr Kit Yates is the author of The Maths of Life and Death - how mathematics plays a crucial role in helping us navigate the real world.

Click here for the answer

Let’s call James’s age J and Sarah’s S.

The first statement tells us that

2(S-37)=J-37,

which we can rearrange to give James’s age in terms of Sarah’s:

J = 2S-37.

The second statement tells us that

S-19 = 3/4 * (J-19),

which we can rearrange to give

4S=3J+19.

Then we can substitute in for James’s age from the first rearranged expression and simplify to give

S=46.

Using the first rearranged expression we can find

J=55.

Sarah is 46 while James is 55.

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