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Haydn: Symphony No.101, second movement - EdexcelPerforming and composing ideas

Franz Joseph Haydn composed Symphony No.101 in 1793 during the Classical period. It is likely that the symphony was nicknamed 鈥楾he Clock鈥 because of the continuous quavers in the second movement.

Part of MusicInstrumental music 1700 to 1820

Performing and composing ideas

Some of the techniques found in Symphony No.101 can be transferred to performances and composing. By understanding the effects of each may develop musicianship skills. They are shown here in this table.

In performanceIn composing
Attention to detailMake use of expressive features such as dynamics, phrasing and articulation.Make use of expressive features such as dynamics, phrasing and articulation.
HarmonyUnderstanding the harmonic structure of the music, in particular the cadence points, can help to give your performance musical shape and a sense of direction.Compose a melody and harmonise it with the chords I, ii, IV and V and vi.
OrnamentationUse ornamentation to decorate the melody - especially useful in a solo.Use to show variation in repeating section.
Ternary formThe repeated A section in a ternary form piece should be presented differently from the opening A section. Look at how the music has developed in light of the intervening B section. Consider playing the repeated A section in a related but different way, given that the music has moved on into a different place.Apply this structure to create a contrasting middle section.
ModulationMake sure to pay attention to new sharp and flat notes when moving from one key to another.A modulation can be used to change the mood of a piece - eg modulating to the relative minor could mean something sad.
Dominant 7 chordsA good way to embellish chords and a way to add appropriate dissonance, depending on the voicing.A traditional way to add colour to chords and a musical tool to modulate from different keys.
Attention to detail
In performanceMake use of expressive features such as dynamics, phrasing and articulation.
In composingMake use of expressive features such as dynamics, phrasing and articulation.
Harmony
In performanceUnderstanding the harmonic structure of the music, in particular the cadence points, can help to give your performance musical shape and a sense of direction.
In composingCompose a melody and harmonise it with the chords I, ii, IV and V and vi.
Ornamentation
In performanceUse ornamentation to decorate the melody - especially useful in a solo.
In composingUse to show variation in repeating section.
Ternary form
In performanceThe repeated A section in a ternary form piece should be presented differently from the opening A section. Look at how the music has developed in light of the intervening B section. Consider playing the repeated A section in a related but different way, given that the music has moved on into a different place.
In composingApply this structure to create a contrasting middle section.
Modulation
In performanceMake sure to pay attention to new sharp and flat notes when moving from one key to another.
In composingA modulation can be used to change the mood of a piece - eg modulating to the relative minor could mean something sad.
Dominant 7 chords
In performanceA good way to embellish chords and a way to add appropriate dissonance, depending on the voicing.
In composingA traditional way to add colour to chords and a musical tool to modulate from different keys.